What is the Advantage and Disadvantage of Low Chloride Sodium Bicarbonate

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Barna, P. Sodium bicarbonate: burst stomachs and high sodium. J Clin Gastroenterol ;8(6):697-698. View abstract.

Brady JP, Hasbargen JA. Correction of metabolic acidosis and its effect on albumin in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis ;31(1):35-40. View abstract.

Brar, S. S., Hiremath, S., Dangas, G., Mehran, R., Brar, S. K., and Leon, M. B. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol ;4(10):-. View abstract.

Brater DC, Kaojarern S, Benet LZ, et al. Renal excretion of pseudoephedrine. Clin Pharmacol Ther ;28(5):690-4. View abstract.

Brismar B, Strandberg A, Wiklund B. Stomach rupture following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Acta Chir Scand Suppl ;530:97-9. View abstract.

Brown, G. R. and Greenwood, J. K. Drug- and nutrition-induced hypophosphatemia: mechanisms and relevance in the critically ill. Ann Pharmacother ;28(5):626-632. View abstract.

Cameron SL, McLay-Cooke RT, Brown RC, Gray AR, Fairbairn KA. Increased blood pH but not performance with sodium bicarbonate supplementation in elite rugby union players. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab ;20(4):307-21. View abstract.

Carr MM, Smith RL. Ceruminolytic efficacy in adults versus children. J Otolaryngol ;30:154-6. View abstract.

Carr, A. J., Hopkins, W. G., and Gore, C. J. Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysis. Sports Med ;41(10):801-814. View abstract.

Clegg, A. J., Loveman, E., Gospodarevskaya, E., Harris, P., Bird, A., Bryant, J., Scott, D. A., Davidson, P., Little, P., and Coppin, R. The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess ;14(28):1-192. View abstract.

Edwards HG, Currie KJ, Ali HR, et al. Raman spectroscopy of natron: shedding light on ancient Egyptian mummification. Anal Bioanal Chem ;388(3):683-9. View abstract.

Fitzgibbons, L. J. and Snoey, E. R. Severe metabolic alkalosis due to baking soda ingestion: case reports of two patients with unsuspected antacid overdose. J Emerg Med ;17(1):57-61. View abstract.

Fjellstedt, E., Denneberg, T., Jeppsson, J. O., and Tiselius, H. G. A comparison of the effects of potassium citrate and sodium bicarbonate in the alkalinization of urine in homozygous cystinuria. Urol Res ;29(5):295-302. View abstract.

Food and Drug Administration. A Catalog of FDA Approved Drug Products. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/ (Accessed 28 June ).

Fraser JG. The efficacy of wax solvents: in vitro studies and a clinical trial. J Laryngol Otol ;84:-64. View abstract.

Gao, J. P., Costill, D. L., Horswill, C. A., and Park, S. H. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion improves performance in interval swimming. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol ;58(1-2):171-174. View abstract.

Glaser, N., Barnett, P., McCaslin, I., Nelson, D., Trainor, J., Louie, J., Kaufman, F., Quayle, K., Roback, M., Malley, R., and Kuppermann, N. Risk factors for cerebral edema in children with diabetic ketoacidosis. The Pediatric Emergency Medicine Collaborative Research Committee of the American Academy of Pediatrics. N Engl J Med ;344(4):264-269. View abstract.

GRAS Substances (SCOGS) Database. Food Ingredient and Packaging Inventories. SCOGS (Select Committee on GRAS Substances). Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/index.cfm?set=SCOGS&sort=Sortsubstance&order=ASC&startrow=251&type=basic&search=

Heck, K. L., Potteiger, J. A., Nau, K. L., and Schroeder, J. M. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion does not attenuate the VO2 slow component during constant-load exercise. Int J Sport Nutr ;8(1):60-69. View abstract.

Ho, K. M. and Morgan, D. J. Use of isotonic sodium bicarbonate to prevent radiocontrast nephropathy in patients with mild pre-existing renal impairment: a meta-analysis. Anaesth Intensive Care ;36(5):646-653. View abstract.

Hogan, S. E., L'Allier, P., Chetcuti, S., Grossman, P. M., Nallamothu, B. K., Duvernoy, C., Bates, E., Moscucci, M., and Gurm, H. S. Current role of sodium bicarbonate-based preprocedural hydration for the prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis. Am Heart J ;156(3):414-421. View abstract.

Horswill, C. A., Costill, D. L., Fink, W. J., Flynn, M. G., Kirwan, J. P., Mitchell, J. B., and Houmard, J. A. Influence of sodium bicarbonate on sprint performance: relationship to dosage. Med Sci Sports Exerc ;20(6):566-569. View abstract.

Hoste, E. A., De Waele, J. J., Gevaert, S. A., Uchino, S., and Kellum, J. A. Sodium bicarbonate for prevention of contrast-induced acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant ;25(3):747-758. View abstract.

Howell, J. H. Sodium bicarbonate in the perinatal setting--revisited. Clin Perinatol ;14(4):807-816. View abstract.

Hughes, G. S., Heald, D. L., Barker, K. B., Patel, R. K., Spillers, C. R., Watts, K. C., Batts, D. H., and Euler, A. R. The effects of gastric pH and food on the pharmacokinetics of a new oral cephalosporin, cefpodoxime proxetil. Clin Pharmacol Ther ;46(6):674-685. View abstract.

Joannidis, M., Schmid, M., and Wiedermann, C. J. Prevention of contrast media-induced nephropathy by isotonic sodium bicarbonate: a meta-analysis. Wien Klin Wochenschr ;120(23-24):742-748. View abstract.

Kanbay, M., Covic, A., Coca, S. G., Turgut, F., Akcay, A., and Parikh, C. R. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of 17 randomized trials. Int Urol Nephrol ;41(3):617-627. View abstract.

Keane EM, Wilson H, McGrane D, Coakley D, Walsh JB. Use of solvents to disperse ear wax. Br J Clin Pract ;49:71-2. View abstract.

Kunadian, V., Zaman, A., Spyridopoulos, I., and Qiu, W. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. Eur J Radiol ;79(1):48-55. View abstract.

Lemmon WT, Paschal GW Jr. Rupture of the stomach following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Ann Surg ;114(6):997-. View abstract.

Lindh, A. M., Peyrebrune, M. C., Ingham, S. A., Bailey, D. M., and Folland, J. P. Sodium bicarbonate improves swimming performance. Int J Sports Med ;29(6):519-523. View abstract.

Lokesh, L., Kumar, P., Murki, S., and Narang, A. A randomized controlled trial of sodium bicarbonate in neonatal resuscitation-effect on immediate outcome. Resuscitation ;60(2):219-223. View abstract.

Mastrangelo, M. R. and Moore, E. W. Spontaneous rupture of the stomach in a healthy adult man after sodium bicarbonate ingestion. Ann Intern Med ;101(5):649-650. View abstract.

Matson, L. G. and Tran, Z. V. Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on anaerobic performance: a meta-analytic review. Int J Sport Nutr ;3(1):2-28. View abstract.

McNaughton L, Cedaro R. The effect of sodium bicarbonate on rowing ergometer performance in elite rowers. Aust J Sci Med Sport ;23(3):66-69.

McNaughton, L. R. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and its effects on anaerobic exercise of various durations. J Sports Sci ;10(5):425-435. View abstract.

McNaughton, L., Dalton, B., and Palmer, G. Sodium bicarbonate can be used as an ergogenic aid in high-intensity, competitive cycle ergometry of 1 h duration. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol ;80(1):64-69. View abstract.

Meier, P., Ko, D. T., Tamura, A., Tamhane, U., and Gurm, H. S. Sodium bicarbonate-based hydration prevents contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis. BMC Med ;7:23. View abstract.

Navaneethan, S. D., Singh, S., Appasamy, S., Wing, R. E., and Sehgal, A. R. Sodium bicarbonate therapy for prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis ;53(4):617-627. View abstract.

Neavyn MJ, Boyer EW, Bird SB, Babu KM. Sodium acetate as a replacement for sodium bicarbonate in medical toxicology: a review. J Med Toxicol ;9(3):250-4. View abstract.

Neuvonen, P. J. and Karkkainen, S. Effects of charcoal, sodium bicarbonate, and ammonium chloride on chlorpropamide kinetics. Clin Pharmacol Ther ;33(3):386-393. View abstract.

O'Neil-Cutting, M. A. and Crosby, W. H. The effect of antacids on the absorption of simultaneously ingested iron. JAMA ;255(11):-. View abstract.

Okuda, Y., Adrogue, H. J., Field, J. B., Nohara, H., and Yamashita, K. Counterproductive effects of sodium bicarbonate in diabetic ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab ;81(1):314-320. View abstract.

Proudfoot AT, Krenzelok EP, Brent J, Vale JA. Does urine alkalinization increase salicylate elimination? If so, why? Toxicol Rev ;22(3):129-36. View abstract.

Proudfoot, A. T., Krenzelok, E. P., and Vale, J. A. Position Paper on urine alkalinization. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol ;42(1):1-26. View abstract.

Salerno, D. M., Murakami, M. M., Johnston, R. B., Keyler, D. E., and Pentel, P. R. Reversal of flecainide-induced ventricular arrhythmia by hypertonic sodium bicarbonate in dogs. Am J Emerg Med ;13(3):285-293. View abstract.

Stellingwerff, T., Boit, M. K., and Res, P. T. Nutritional strategies to optimize training and racing in middle-distance athletes. J Sports Sci ;25 Suppl 1:S17-S28. View abstract.

Szeto CC, Wong TY, Chow KM, Leung CB, Li PK. Oral sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of metabolic acidosis in peritoneal dialysis patients: a randomized placebo-control trial. J Am Soc Nephrol ;14(8):-26. View abstract.

Thomas SH, Stone CK. Acute toxicity from baking soda ingestion. Am J Emerg Med ;12(1):57-9. View abstract.

Thong, S., Hooper, W., Xu, Y., Ghassemi, A., and Winston, A. Enhancement of plaque removal by baking soda toothpastes from less accessible areas in the dentition. J Clin Dent ;22(5):171-178. View abstract.

Trivedi, H., Nadella, R., and Szabo, A. Hydration with sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nephrol ;74(4):288-296. View abstract.

Wenzel, V., Krismer, A. C., Mayr, V. D., Voelckel, W. G., Strohmenger, H. U., and Lindner, K. H. [Drug therapy in cardiopulmonary resuscitation]. Wien Klin Wochenschr ;113(23-24):915-926. View abstract.

Woolf, A. D., Erdman, A. R., Nelson, L. S., Caravati, E. M., Cobaugh, D. J., Booze, L. L., Wax, P. M., Manoguerra, A. S., Scharman, E. J., Olson, K. R., Chyka, P. A., Christianson, G., and Troutman, W. G. Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clin Toxicol (Phila) ;45(3):203-233. View abstract.

Zajac A, Cholewa J, Poprzecki S, et al. Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on swim performance in youth athletes. J Sports Sci Med ;8:45-50. View abstract.

Zer M, Chaimoff C, Dintsman M. Spontaneous rupture of the stomach following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Arch Surg ;101(4):532-3. View abstract.

Zoungas, S., Ninomiya, T., Huxley, R., Cass, A., Jardine, M., Gallagher, M., Patel, A., Vasheghani-Farahani, A., Sadigh, G., and Perkovic, V. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Ann Intern Med ;151(9):631-638. View abstract.

Akwagyiram I, Butler A, Maclure R, Colgan P, Yan N, Bosma ML. A randomised clinical trial to evaluate the effect of a 67 % sodium bicarbonate-containing dentifrice on 0.2 % chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash tooth staining. BMC Oral Health. ;16(1):79. View abstract.

Alshahrani MS, Aldandan HW. Use of sodium bicarbonate in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Emerg Med ;14(1):21. View abstract.

Barna, P. Sodium bicarbonate: burst stomachs and high sodium. J Clin Gastroenterol ;8(6):697-698. View abstract.

Berry AM. A comparison of Listerine® and sodium bicarbonate oral cleansing solutions on dental plaque colonisation and incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised control trial. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. ;29(5):275-81. View abstract.

BiCARB study group. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of oral sodium bicarbonate therapy for older patients with chronic kidney disease and low-grade acidosis (BiCARB): a pragmatic randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. BMC Med. Apr 9;18(1):91. View abstract.

Bjornson DC, Stephenson SR. Cisplatin-induced massive renal tubular failure with wastage of serum electrolytes. Clin Pharm ;2;80-3. View abstract.

Boegman S, Stellingwerff T, Shaw G, et al. The impact of individualizing sodium bicarbonate supplementation strategies on world-class rowing performance. Front Nutr ;7:138. View abstract.

Braat MCP, Jonkers RE, Bel EH, Van Boxtel CJ. Quantification of theophylline-induced eosinopenia and hypokalamia in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacokinet ;22:231-7.. View abstract.

Bradberry SM, Thanacoody HK, Watt BE, Thomas SH, Vale JA. Management of the cardiovascular complications of tricyclic antidepressant poisoning : role of sodium bicarbonate. Toxicol Rev. ;24(3):195-204. View abstract.

Braden GL, von Oeyen PT, Germain MJ, et al. Ritodrine- and terbutaline-induced hypokalemia in preterm labor: mechanisms and consequences. Kidney Int ;51:-75.. View abstract.

Brady JP, Hasbargen JA. Correction of metabolic acidosis and its effect on albumin in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis ;31(1):35-40. View abstract.

Brar, S. S., Hiremath, S., Dangas, G., Mehran, R., Brar, S. K., and Leon, M. B. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol ;4(10):-. View abstract.

Brater DC, Kaojarern S, Benet LZ, et al. Renal excretion of pseudoephedrine. Clin Pharmacol Ther ;28(5):690-4. View abstract.

Brismar B, Strandberg A, Wiklund B. Stomach rupture following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Acta Chir Scand Suppl ;530:97-9. View abstract.

Bruccoleri RE, Burns MM. A literature review of the use of sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of QRS widening. J Med Toxicol. ;12(1):121-9. View abstract.

Calvo JL, Xu H, Mon-López D, Pareja-Galeano H, Jiménez SL. Effect of sodium bicarbonate contribution on energy metabolism during exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Int Soc Sports Nutr ;18(1):11. View abstract.

Cantore S, Ballini A, Mori G, et al. Anti-plaque and antimicrobial efficiency of different oral rinses in a 3-day plaque accumulation model. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. ;30(4):-. View abstract.

Carr MM, Smith RL. Ceruminolytic efficacy in adults versus children. J Otolaryngol ;30:154-6. View abstract.

Carr, A. J., Hopkins, W. G., and Gore, C. J. Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysis. Sports Med ;41(10):801-814. View abstract.

Chang CY, Wu PH, Hsiao CT, Chang CP, Chen YC, Wu KH. Sodium bicarbonate administration during in-hospital pediatric cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation ;162:188-197. View abstract.

Chen X, Huang T, Cao X, Xu G. Comparative efficacy of drugs for preventing acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: A network meta-analysis. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. ;18(1):49-58. View abstract.

Clegg, A. J., Loveman, E., Gospodarevskaya, E., Harris, P., Bird, A., Bryant, J., Scott, D. A., Davidson, P., Little, P., and Coppin, R. The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess ;14(28):1-192. View abstract.

Clifton GD, Hunt BA, Patel RC, Burki NK. Effects of sequential doses of parenteral terbutaline on plasma levels of potassium and related cardiopulmonary responses. Am Rev Respir Dis ;141:575-9.. View abstract.

Crane J, Burgess CD, Graham AN, Maling TJB. Hypokalemic and electrocardiographic effects of aminophylline and salbutamol in obstructive airways disease. NZ Med J ;100:309-11.

DeClerck MP, Bailey Y, Craig D, et al. Efficacy of topical treatments for Chrysaora chinensis species: A human model in comparison with an in vitro model. Wilderness Environ Med. ;27(1):25-38. View abstract.

Deenstra M, Haalboom JRE, Struyvenberg A. Decrease of plasma potassium due to inhalation of beta-2-agonists: absence of an additional effect of intravenous theophylline. Eur J Clin Invest ;18:162-5.. View abstract.

Driller MW, Gregory JR, Williams AD, Fell JW. The effects of chronic sodium bicarbonate ingestion and interval training in highly trained rowers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. ;23(1):40-7. View abstract.

Durkalec-Michalski K, Nowaczyk PM, Adrian J, Kaminska J, Podgórski T. Nutr Metab (Lond). The influence of progressive-chronic and acute sodium bicarbonate supplementation on anaerobic power and specific performance in team sports: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. May 24;17:38. View abstract.

Fitzgibbons, L. J. and Snoey, E. R. Severe metabolic alkalosis due to baking soda ingestion: case reports of two patients with unsuspected antacid overdose. J Emerg Med ;17(1):57-61. View abstract.

Flack JM, Ryder KW, Strickland D, Whang R. Metabolic correlates of theophylline therapy: a concentration-related phenomenon. Ann Pharmacother ;28:175-9.. View abstract.

Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services. 21 CFR Part 331. Antacid Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Amendment to Antacid Final Monograph; Proposed Rule. Federal Register. ;59(22):-.

Food and Drug Administration. A Catalog of FDA Approved Drug Products. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/ (Accessed 28 June ).

Fraser JG. The efficacy of wax solvents: in vitro studies and a clinical trial. J Laryngol Otol ;84:-64. View abstract.

Gaggl M, Repitz A, Riesenhuber S, et al. Effect of oral sodium bicarbonate treatment on 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements in patients with chronic kidney disease and metabolic acidosis. Front Med (Lausanne) ;8:. View abstract.

Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician ;33:165-74. View abstract.

Astier C, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Puillandre E, Bihain BE. First case report of anaphylaxis to quinoa, a novel food in France. Allergy. ;64(5):819-20. View abstract.

Ritsema GH, Ellers G. Potassium supplements prevent serious hypokalemia in colon cleansing. Clin Radiol ;49;874-6. View abstract.

Robertson JI. Diuretics, potassium depletion and risk of arrhythmias. Eur Heart J ;5(Suppl A):25-8. View abstract.

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Rohr AS, Spector SL, Rachelefsky GS, et al. Efficacy of parenteral albuterol in the treatment of asthma: Comparison of its metabolic side effects with subcutaneous epinephrine. Chest ;89:348-51.. View abstract.

Salerno, D. M., Murakami, M. M., Johnston, R. B., Keyler, D. E., and Pentel, P. R. Reversal of flecainide-induced ventricular arrhythmia by hypertonic sodium bicarbonate in dogs. Am J Emerg Med ;13(3):285-293. View abstract.

Saunders B, Elliott-Sale K, Artioli GG, et al. ß-alanine supplementation to improve exercise capacity and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med ;51(8):658-69. View abstract.

Saunders B, Oliveira LF, Dolan E, et al. Sodium bicarbonate supplementation and the female athlete: A brief commentary with small scale systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Sport Sci. :1-10. View abstract.

Shrestha M, Bidadi K, Gourlay S, Hayes J. Continuous vs intermittent albuterol, as high and low doses, in the treatment of severe acute asthma in adults. Chest ;110:42-7.. View abstract.

Smith SR, Kendall MJ. Metabolic responses to beta-2 stimulants. J R Coll Phys Lond ;18:190-4.

Sng M, Wiseman J, Liew J, Teixeira RP. Beware of household remedies. You may get burned! Burns Open. ;3(3):96-8.

Sparks A, Williams E, Robinson A, et al. Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and individual variability in time-to-peak pH. Res Sports Med. ;25(1):58-66. View abstract.

Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); Mar 5. View abstract.

Stellingwerff, T., Boit, M. K., and Res, P. T. Nutritional strategies to optimize training and racing in middle-distance athletes. J Sports Sci ;25 Suppl 1:S17-S28. View abstract.

Szeto CC, Wong TY, Chow KM, Leung CB, Li PK. Oral sodium bicarbonate for the treatment of metabolic acidosis in peritoneal dialysis patients: a randomized placebo-control trial. J Am Soc Nephrol ;14(8):-26. View abstract.

Taschieri S, Tumedei M, Francetti L, Corbella S, Del Fabbro M. Efficacy of 67% sodium bicarbonate toothpaste for plaque and gingivitis control: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract ;22(2):. View abstract.

Thomas SH, Stone CK. Acute toxicity from baking soda ingestion. Am J Emerg Med ;12(1):57-9. View abstract.

Thong, S., Hooper, W., Xu, Y., Ghassemi, A., and Winston, A. Enhancement of plaque removal by baking soda toothpastes from less accessible areas in the dentition. J Clin Dent ;22(5):171-178. View abstract.

Timal RJ, Kooiman J, Sijpkens YWJ, et al. Effect of no prehydration vs sodium bicarbonate prehydration prior to contrast-enhanced computed tomography in the prevention of postcontrast acute kidney injury in adults with chronic kidney disease: The Kompas Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. Apr 1;180(4):533-541. View abstract.

TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS. CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. SUBCHAPTER D--DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE. PART 331 - ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?cfrpart=331&showfr=1

Touron M, Javaudin F, Lebastard Q, et al. Effect of sodium bicarbonate on functional outcome in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a post-hoc analysis of a French and North-American dataset. Eur J Emerg Med ;29(3):210-220. View abstract.

Trivedi, H., Nadella, R., and Szabo, A. Hydration with sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nephrol ;74(4):288-296. View abstract.

Turnes T, Cruz RSO, Caputo F, De Aguiar RA. The impact of preconditioning strategies designed to improve -m rowing ergometer performance in trained rowers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. ;14(7):871-879. View abstract.

Woolf, A. D., Erdman, A. R., Nelson, L. S., Caravati, E. M., Cobaugh, D. J., Booze, L. L., Wax, P. M., Manoguerra, A. S., Scharman, E. J., Olson, K. R., Chyka, P. A., Christianson, G., and Troutman, W. G. Tricyclic antidepressant poisoning: an evidence-based consensus guideline for out-of-hospital management. Clin Toxicol (Phila) ;45(3):203-233. View abstract.

Zantvoort FA, Derkx FHM, Boomsma F, et al. Theophylline and serum electrolytes (letter). Ann Int Med ;104:134-5.

Zer M, Chaimoff C, Dintsman M. Spontaneous rupture of the stomach following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Arch Surg ;101(4):532-3. View abstract.

Zoungas, S., Ninomiya, T., Huxley, R., Cass, A., Jardine, M., Gallagher, M., Patel, A., Vasheghani-Farahani, A., Sadigh, G., and Perkovic, V. Systematic review: sodium bicarbonate treatment regimens for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy. Ann Intern Med ;151(9):631-638. View abstract.

Barna, P. Sodium bicarbonate: burst stomachs and high sodium. J Clin Gastroenterol ;8(6):697-698. View abstract.

Bjornson DC, Stephenson SR. Cisplatin-induced massive renal tubular failure with wastage of serum electrolytes. Clin Pharm ;2;80-3. View abstract.

Braat MCP, Jonkers RE, Bel EH, Van Boxtel CJ. Quantification of theophylline-induced eosinopenia and hypokalamia in healthy volunteers. Clin Pharmacokinet ;22:231-7.. View abstract.

Braden GL, von Oeyen PT, Germain MJ, et al. Ritodrine- and terbutaline-induced hypokalemia in preterm labor: mechanisms and consequences. Kidney Int ;51:-75.. View abstract.

Brady JP, Hasbargen JA. Correction of metabolic acidosis and its effect on albumin in chronic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis ;31(1):35-40. View abstract.

Brar, S. S., Hiremath, S., Dangas, G., Mehran, R., Brar, S. K., and Leon, M. B. Sodium bicarbonate for the prevention of contrast induced-acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol ;4(10):-. View abstract.

Brater DC, Kaojarern S, Benet LZ, et al. Renal excretion of pseudoephedrine. Clin Pharmacol Ther ;28(5):690-4. View abstract.

Brismar B, Strandberg A, Wiklund B. Stomach rupture following ingestion of sodium bicarbonate. Acta Chir Scand Suppl ;530:97-9. View abstract.

Carr MM, Smith RL. Ceruminolytic efficacy in adults versus children. J Otolaryngol ;30:154-6. View abstract.

Carr, A. J., Hopkins, W. G., and Gore, C. J. Effects of acute alkalosis and acidosis on performance: a meta-analysis. Sports Med ;41(10):801-814. View abstract.

Clegg, A. J., Loveman, E., Gospodarevskaya, E., Harris, P., Bird, A., Bryant, J., Scott, D. A., Davidson, P., Little, P., and Coppin, R. The safety and effectiveness of different methods of earwax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess ;14(28):1-192. View abstract.

Clifton GD, Hunt BA, Patel RC, Burki NK. Effects of sequential doses of parenteral terbutaline on plasma levels of potassium and related cardiopulmonary responses. Am Rev Respir Dis ;141:575-9.. View abstract.

Crane J, Burgess CD, Graham AN, Maling TJB. Hypokalemic and electrocardiographic effects of aminophylline and salbutamol in obstructive airways disease. NZ Med J ;100:309-11.

Deenstra M, Haalboom JRE, Struyvenberg A. Decrease of plasma potassium due to inhalation of beta-2-agonists: absence of an additional effect of intravenous theophylline. Eur J Clin Invest ;18:162-5.. View abstract.

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TITLE 21--FOOD AND DRUGS. CHAPTER I--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. SUBCHAPTER D--DRUGS FOR HUMAN USE. PART 331 - ANTACID PRODUCTS FOR OVER-THE-COUNTER (OTC) HUMAN USE. http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm?cfrpart=331&showfr=1

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