Mar. 03, 2025
It seems probable that humans have been carrying objects on their backs for almost as long as they have been walking on two legs. Our ancestors may have got the idea from watching animals carry their young or they may have discovered that much heavier objects can be borne on the back than carried in the arms.
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Carrying something on your back not only means that you can carry weight for longer periods, it also, crucially, means that your hands are free, to carry a spear, climb a tree or swipe your credit card. Of course, in order to free your hands, you need some form of backpack to do the holding for you.
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Evidence for early backpacks is scarce, perhaps because the materials from which they were made are those prone to decay. The earliest possible contender dates from BC. The mummified remains of Otzi the Iceman were found in the Alps in by two Italian tourists, amongst the extraordinary collection of artefacts are the remains of what may well constitute the world's oldest backpack: a U shaped hazel rod, two metres in length and two wooden boards about forty centimetres in length. It is suggested that these components were tied together by string and used to support a hide bag, thus creating a framed backpack. Wooden framed backpacks, used for carrying firewood, have a long tradition in the Alps.
The word 'backpack' doesn't start to appear in print until around but 'Knapsack', from the German word knapp, meaning food, has been in use since . By the end of the Nineteenth Century, 'rucksack', from the German for 'back', was the preferred usage. In the American, Colonel Henry C Merriam designed a backpack for use by the infantry which was the forerunner of today's small, frameless backpacks. Sekk med meis ' 'bag with a frame' were in common use in Norway in the Nineteenth Century and in , Ole F Bergans patented a canvas rucksack with a curved metal frame that effectively transferred some of the weight borne by the shoulders, to the hips. In , Gerry Cunningham designed the first zippered backpack and in Dick Kelty created an aluminium framed backpack and thus, by the sixties the two technical innovations which would determine the design of the modern backpack were in place.
Initially, the backpack had been primarily used for military purposes, but the first half of the Twentieth Century saw a rise in the popularity of the backpack for recreational uses such as hiking. In internal frame backpacks and small nylon backpacks hit the American market and were adopted by students as a way of carrying their books, which had previously been carried using a strap. As 'back to school' became an established annual sales opportunity so the backpack evolved to cater for a student's desire to express identity and affiliation through their choice of backpack.
The sixties also saw the advent of the 'backpacker', a traveller whose choice of luggage denoted an ideological stance as well as a practical choice for rough and ready travelling.
Today the backpack is ubiquitous, ranging from designer label fashion brands to specialized professional equipment and as books give way to tablets so too is the backpack evolving to incorporate new materials and evolving solar panel technology.
The widespread popularity of the backpack has resulted in a diversity of product so that every nuance of potential usage is now catered for.
Frameless Backpacks
The simplest and cheapest of all backpack designs, at its most basic this is a main pocket attached to shoulder straps. Onto this basic design are added extra pockets and straps, but the frameless backpack is necessarily small for otherwise the weight becomes uncomfortable.
External Frame Backpacks
Essentially a modern variant of the Native American Indian 'pack board', an external frame creates a rigid vertical structure which ensures that the carrier stands upright rather than bending to accommodate a heavy load. This ensures that heavy loads can be carried without discomfort to the back. Some weight is borne by the shoulders, but the majority of the weight is carried on the hips. Since the sixties, frames have been constructed using lightweight metal alloys but in recent years, inflexible lightweight plastics have become popular. The carry sack is kept away from the user's back by means of straps and netting. This allows for friction free carrying and ventilation. The protruding frame allows for additional items to be strapped to the top and the bottom. With some designs the carry sack can be removed entirely to allow for other objects to be strapped to the frame.
Internal Frame Backpacks
By far the most popular large backpack design on the market, the internal frame allows for maximum carrying capacity and can be reduced in size when not full, consequently it is the backpacker's bag of choice. The design of the bag allows for a close fit to the wearer's back, this means that the bag is much more secure than an external frame bag, but it also means that there is a lack of ventilation.
Sports Packs Backpacks
There is now a wide range of specialised backpacks designed to meet the requirements of specific sporting activities. These backpacks tend to be small, body hugging designs which use compression straps to minimise movement. Hydration packs allow for water to be carried in comfort and are often fitted with a drinking tube so that rehydration can take place on the move.
A bag for all seasons: a bag for all reasons
Initially developed for military use, the backpack has become the pre-eminent luggage-ware design of the twenty first century and is gradually replacing a range of traditional carrying receptacles. School students no longer strain one side of their body by carrying satchels, they use backpacks. Business men are abandoning their briefcases in favour of a smart leather backpack which enables them to cycle to work. Mothers with babies find that a changing bag backpack is far more convenient than the conventional design. Women are ditching their handbags for chic designer backpacks. Carrying a laptop, carrying a camera, whatever your needs there's a backpack design for you and when the next technological must have arrives, there'll be a backpack for that.
Wearing your backpack incorrectly will lead to neck, shoulder or back pain. Any heavy pack will become uncomfortable after a long period of time but by wearing a backpack correctly you should be able to minimise any discomfort. Always ensure that your shoulder straps, chest straps and waist straps are correctly adjusted: your bag shouldn't sway as you walk and should ride high on your shoulders. If you sense chafing or discomfort take the time to get those adjustments right.
How dirty your backpack gets will depend on the kind of use to which you put it. Backpacks used for outdoor activity or extensive travelling can be protected using a backpack cover and liner, which will serve to keep your backpack clean both inside and out, however there will come a time when you really do need to give it a good wash. First, check the label so that you know about any specific do's and don'ts. Then make sure that you have completely emptied the pack, unzip all zips, remove the frame and remove as many straps as you can. If you are going to machine wash, place the backpack in a laundry bag or pillow case, use a gentle detergent and a cold wash. If your backpack is too big for your machine you can hand wash it in a bathtub, using a scrubbing brush or toothbrush to work away at stains. Always dry your backpack naturally, never use a tumble dryer. If your backpack is made from leather, it can be cleaned using a mild solution of gentle hand wash applied with a lint free cloth and towel dried. Alternatively, there are leather cleaning products available commercially.
If you are backpacking or hiking you are going to need to carry a lot of equipment and how you pack your backpack is something that needs careful thought. Over the course of a trip you will refine your packing, but it makes sense to start off with a well packed pack. The best way to start is to create a checklist of essential and inessential items, that way you can ensure that nothing important gets left behind. A packed backpack should be firm, without any gaps or sagging, it should also allow you easy access to those items which you are going to need most frequently. At the bottom of the bag need to go those things which you won't need until you reach your camp or your hotel, such as a sleeping bag or change of footwear. The centre of the pack should be used to house heavier items, this is the most comfortable position in which to carry them. Food and cooking equipment should go here. At the top of the pack are things that you may need during the day, you don't want to have to repack your entire bag to get to your waterproof. Side pockets are ideal for easy access items such as glasses, sunscreen and insect repellent, but be aware, if you're urban backpacking, that they are also easy access for thieves.
Still confused? View our detailed guide here.
The answer to this question partly depends on factors such as the duration of the journey, the terrain and the weather conditions but as a general guide, a hiking backpack should not weigh more than 20% of your body weight and a daysack, 10%. Students who use light nylon backpacks to carry their books often wear them too low slung and carry too much weight.
Backpack litreage is the measure by which the carrying capacity of a pack is established. It is a measure of maximum volume which includes the capacity of side pockets as well as the main carrying sack. Daysack capacities range from 20-35 litres and frameless backpacks from 40-70 litres, expedition packs can contain as much as 110 litres.
Backpack vs Satchel or Messenger bag
You'll find devotees on both side of this argument. A backpack is the ultimate handsfree bag, so if you're cycling or pushing a push chair this has got to be a big bonus. What people like about the Messenger bag is the ease with which you can swing it round from carrying it on your back to your side, this makes it quicker to access than a backpack and if you are concerned about what someone might be doing behind your back it's easy to get your hands on it before someone else does.
Backpack vs Duffel Bag
Going away for the weekend? A backpack will carry more than you need, and a daysack might be just too small, a duffel bag will be heavier to carry but it wins out on style and is probably more appropriate in terms of capacity.
Backpack vs Handbag
A designer handbag is not so much about carrying things as it is a statement of affluence and though there are plenty of gorgeous designer backpacks they haven't yet achieved the cache of a fabulously expensive handbag.
Backpack vs Sling Bag
A sling bag is a bag in which one end of the body strap is attached to the top of the bag and one end to the bottom, they come in a variety of sizes and materials. The sling bag is an informal, inexpensive bag which is easy to access and light to carry but you probably wouldn't want to entrust your laptop to it or use it for your daily commute, you'll be wanting your backpack for that.
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Choosing the perfect hiking backpack comes down to three essentials: capacity, features, and fit'key factors for buyers seeking custom or bulk orders. The right backpack ensures not only comfort on the trail but also quality and functionality that align with your customers' needs.
In this guide, we'll explore each of these essentials and offer insights into sourcing, manufacturing, and managing bulk orders to help meet your business and customer needs.
When selecting a hiking backpack, capacity is a foundational factor, especially for bulk buyers focused on meeting diverse customer needs. Backpack capacity is measured in liters and is generally matched to the type and length of hiking trip. A correctly sized pack not only enhances comfort but also ensures efficient use of space, catering to the unique requirements of different adventures.
For short, half-day hikes, a compact 5-15 liter backpack is perfect. These packs are designed to be lightweight and hold only the essentials: a hydration bottle or bladder, a few snacks, and perhaps a small first-aid kit. Ideal for quick outings and minimalist hikers, these packs allow freedom of movement without the weight or bulk.
Additional Details: Packs in this range often feature a simple design with fewer compartments, focusing on essential storage without additional weight. Some models may include a hydration reservoir sleeve and a small pocket for valuables.
For a full day on the trail, a 15-25 liter backpack provides enough space for water, food, a jacket, basic navigation tools, and small essentials. It's an ideal option for day hikers who want flexibility for changing weather conditions and the ability to bring along extra layers.
Additional Details: These packs typically include additional pockets for organization, external attachment points for trekking poles or jackets, and possibly a hydration sleeve. Their slightly larger size accommodates everything for a comfortable full day outdoors.
For hikers spending one or two nights outdoors, a 25-35 liter pack offers room for lightweight camping gear, including a compact sleeping bag, minimal cooking supplies, and extra clothing. This range is best suited for backpackers who practice minimalism and efficient packing.
Additional Details: These backpacks often include hip belts, extra padding, and multiple compartments to organize gear. Many models also feature exterior loops or straps to attach sleeping pads, giving more packing flexibility without sacrificing comfort.
A 30-50 liter backpack is ideal for weekend hikes of 1-3 nights. It allows enough room for additional clothing, a sleeping pad, and cooking tools. This size is versatile, allowing hikers to carry essentials without being overly bulky, making it a popular choice for weekend adventurers.
Additional Details: Backpacks in this range often come with internal frames for support, adjustable straps, and larger main compartments. They are designed to balance weight across the hips, which is essential for carrying moderate loads over long distances.
For trips that span 3-5 nights, a larger capacity of 50-70 liters is ideal. These backpacks offer enough space for additional supplies, including a tent, a full-sized sleeping bag, cooking gear, and several days of food. Perfect for self-supported, multi-day adventures, these packs are also suitable for backcountry treks where resupplies aren't readily available.
Additional Details: Models in this range include extensive padding, strong frames, and ergonomic support. Multiple access points, like side zippers and top lids, make it easy to reach items without unpacking everything, enhancing both convenience and comfort.
Expedition packs (70+ liters) are designed for long-term, self-sustained journeys where you'll need to carry shelter, cooking gear, and clothing for various conditions. These packs are capable of carrying all the necessary gear for extended expeditions or challenging backcountry adventures.
Additional Details: Expedition packs typically feature adjustable, high-strength frames, additional pockets, and external attachment points for oversized items like sleeping pads, climbing gear, or even bear canisters. These models are built for durability and comfort, distributing weight evenly to support heavy loads over long distances.
Suggested reading:If you want to learn more, please visit our website Custom Camping Backpack.
As a buyer, offering a range of capacities can appeal to a broad market'from casual day hikers to multi-day adventurers. Additionally, considering design features that enhance capacity and ease of use can add value to your selection and set your offe
When it comes to hiking backpacks, features can make a big difference in comfort, functionality, and ease of use. Buyers looking for bulk or custom orders need to pay close attention to these essentials, as they directly impact the user experience and set high-quality backpacks apart. Here's a breakdown of the most important features to consider:
Recommended For: Hikers tackling rough or variable terrain, long-distance trekking, and those needing stability for heavy loads.
Recommended For: Hikes on flat or easy terrain, backcountry camping, and situations where heavier or bulky gear needs to be packed.
Recommended For: Ultralight and minimalist hiking, day hikes, and situations where speed and flexibility are the primary concerns.
Why Ventilation Matters: Proper ventilation reduces the chances of overheating and helps maintain comfort, particularly on extended hikes. For buyers, ventilation can be a key selling point, especially when targeting markets in warmer climates or catering to long-distance hikers who prioritize comfort.
Recommended For: All-day hikes, high-temperature regions, multi-day excursions, and strenuous hikes where comfort is crucial.
Recommended For: Long-distance or multi-day hikes, heavy load carrying, and situations where comfort over extended periods is necessary.
Recommended For: All types of hikes, especially those with moderate to heavy loads.
Recommended For: Long-distance hiking, heavy load backpacks, and high-comfort models.
Recommended For: All hiking types, particularly for users who prioritize easy access to gear on the go.
Recommended For: All hikes, especially for daypacks and larger packs with hydration systems.
Recommended For: Long-distance and multi-day hikes, or any situation where hands-free hydration is preferred.
Benefits of Hydration Compatibility: Hydration compatibility is a sought-after feature for all hikers, as it enables easier, more frequent hydration without hassle. Offering packs with hydration compatibility can be a strong selling point, particularly for buyers catering to serious hikers or long-distance adventurers.
Recommended For: All types of hikes, especially for regions with limited water access or in hot climates.
A properly fitted backpack is crucial for comfort, stability, and overall hiking experience. Poor fit can lead to shoulder and back pain, strain, and even long-term discomfort, especially when carrying a heavy load over extended distances. A well-fitted backpack distributes weight evenly across the body, reduces strain on muscles, and minimizes the risk of injury, allowing hikers to move comfortably and confidently on the trail.
The most important factors in fit are torso length and hip size. A common misconception is that height determines fit, but it's actually torso length that matters most. Proper hip size measurement also ensures the hip belt can carry the bulk of the weight, reducing pressure on the shoulders and enhancing comfort on longer hikes. Here's how to measure and adjust your pack for an ideal fit.
Torso Length
To measure torso length, locate the prominent vertebra at the base of the neck (known as the C7 vertebra) and the top of the hip bones. Have someone measure the distance between these two points along the spine. This measurement is your torso length and will help determine the correct backpack size.
Hip Size
Measure around the top of your hips (not the waist), just above the hip bones. This measurement ensures the hip belt is appropriately sized to transfer weight to your lower body. A well-fitting hip belt carries 60-80% of the pack's weight, taking pressure off the shoulders.
Shoulder Straps
Start by tightening the shoulder straps so that the backpack sits close to the body without causing pressure on the shoulders. The shoulder straps should wrap around the shoulders without gaps and should rest about an inch below the top of the shoulders to prevent slipping. This adjustment keeps the backpack centered and balanced.
Hip Belt
Fasten the hip belt so that it rests on the top of your hip bones, not around your waist. Once secured, tighten it snugly so that it carries the majority of the pack's weight. The padded portions should wrap around the hips comfortably without digging in or sliding down.
Sternum Strap
The sternum strap connects the shoulder straps across the chest, providing additional stability by preventing the shoulder straps from shifting outward. Adjust it so it's positioned comfortably across your chest, tightening it to bring the shoulder straps closer together without restricting breathing.
After adjusting all straps, test the backpack by walking around with it fully loaded to ensure comfort and stability. Make minor adjustments as needed, particularly with the shoulder straps and hip belt, to fine-tune the fit. Regularly checking and adjusting straps throughout the hike helps maintain optimal comfort, especially as the load shifts or items are removed from the pack.
Different hikes require specific backpack features and capacities to maximize comfort and efficiency. Here's a breakdown of ideal backpack options by type of hike, focusing on recommendations for day hikes, weekend trips, and multi-day expeditions. Each recommendation highlights key qualities that buyers can look for to meet various hiking needs.
For a deeper dive into the various types of backpacks available, check out our comprehensive guide, 'Your Complete Guide to 19 Backpack Types for Every Adventure.' This guide will help you understand the different features and benefits of each type, so you can make an informed decision.
How Osgoodway Can Help Your Business'
With over 15 years in backpack manufacturing, Osgoodway understands the challenges bulk buyers face'quality control, brand consistency, and timely delivery. We provide high-quality, customizable hiking and travel backpacks that solve these issues, allowing you to focus on growing your business. Our products are tailored to your brand's needs, with options for custom logos, colors, and designs to maintain your brand identity.
Certified by BSCI and ISO, we ensure that each backpack meets international standards for quality and ethical production. Plus, our competitive pricing, rapid lead times, and large production capacity mean you get reliable, cost-effective solutions, even for large orders. Contact us to see how we can help your business thrive.
Proper care and maintenance can extend the life of your hiking backpack, ensuring it remains comfortable, functional, and durable for years of adventures. By following these simple cleaning and storage tips, you'll protect your investment and keep your pack ready for any trail.
Cleaning Your Backpack
Keeping your backpack clean not only maintains its appearance but also helps preserve the materials, preventing unnecessary wear and tear. Here's a guide to effective backpack cleaning:
Storing Your Backpack
Proper storage is key to preserving your backpack's shape, materials, and longevity. Here are some tips to store your pack safely:
Selecting a hiking backpack can be a complex process, and there are several common questions hikers ask when choosing the right pack. Here are concise answers to some frequently searched queries, designed to help hikers make informed decisions.
Selecting the right hiking backpack is essential, especially for bulk buyers aiming to meet diverse customer needs. Focusing on capacity, key features, and proper fit will ensure the packs you choose deliver comfort and durability across different hiking styles. Prioritizing quality, adjustable options, and essential features like hydration compatibility and ventilation can enhance customer satisfaction and long-term value.
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