Hydrogen Peroxide Cost of Production | Q1 2024

Intratec offers professional, easy-to-understand Commodity Cost of Production reports analyzing the costs of Hydrogen Peroxide manufacturing processes. Each report describes an industrial plant based on a specific Hydrogen Peroxide process. The report also presents an independent analysis of the costs of Hydrogen Peroxide production, encompassing plant capital costs (capex) and plant operating costs (opex). All reports are based on the most recent economic data available (Q1 ).

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The cost analyses presented in the report Hydrogen E31A target a 10 MM Nm3a (kilometric tons per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.

This study approaches the economics of Hydrogen production using a water electrolysis process in the United States. In this process, electricity is used to split water into Hydrogen and oxygen. An alkali solution is used as electrolyte.

The cost analyses presented in the report Hydrogen E21A target a 850 MM Nm3a (kilometric tons per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.

This study provides a techno-economic study of Hydrogen production from naphtha in the United States. In this analysis, Hydrogen is produced via a thermal partial oxidation process.

The cost analyses presented in the report Hydrogen E11A target a 1,000 MM Nm3a (kilometric tons per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.

This report provides an economic analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas in the United States using a steam reforming process. Initially, methane present in natural gas is cracked with steam generating syngas. Then, the carbon monoxide from syngas is reacted with steam, producing carbon dioxide and additional hydrogen.

If none of the Hydrogen Peroxide reports listed above fits your needs, you can request a bespoke report examining the process you are interested in! You will have a report tailored to your needs, in which you defined production process, industrial plant capacity and location!

The cost analyses presented in the report H2O2 E11A target a 100 kta (kilometric tons per annum) United States-based plant. For those interested in cost analyses considering other plant capacities and/or locations, Intratec offers a customized analysis as an optional feature.

This report presents the economics of Hydrogen Peroxide production from hydrogen in the United States using an anthraquinone auto-oxidation process. In this process, 2-ethyl anthraquinone is sequentially hydrogenated and oxidized, generating Hydrogen Peroxide.

About Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen Peroxide (a.k.a. H2O2, Oxygenated Water) is the simplest peroxide (molecules comprising a covalent bond between two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to one another) in existence. It is a nearly colorless (pale blue) liquid, weakly acidic and miscible with water in all proportions. It can be found in nature, in living organisms and in the atmosphere, however, oxygenated water is unstable and slowly decomposes in the presence of light. Hydrogen peroxide began being commercially produced in the s and currently it is mainly used as a bleaching and oxidizing agent in a wide variety of industries.

Hydrogen Peroxide Uses. The uses and applications of Hydrogen Peroxide may vary according to its specification. The main forms of Hydrogen Peroxide are in aqueous solutions with 27.5 wt%,35 wt%,50 wt%,and 70 wt% of H2O2 content.

For the Quarter Ending June

North America

The second quarter of has witnessed a substantial escalation in hydrogen peroxide prices across North America. This period has been marked by a confluence of influential factors that have driven market prices upward, reflecting a bullish sentiment throughout the quarter. Supply constraints, attributed to limited availability of key raw materials and logistical challenges, have significantly contributed to the price surge. Additionally, heightened demand from critical downstream industries such as pulp and paper, textiles, and pharmaceuticals has exerted upward pressure on hydrogen peroxide prices. The increased cost of natural gas, a pivotal feedstock, has further inflated production expenses, thereby elevating market prices.

Focusing exclusively on the USA, where the most pronounced price changes occurred, hydrogen peroxide prices have displayed a robust upward trend. Seasonal demands, particularly from the textile sector, and increased procurement activities in the pharmaceutical industry have amplified this trend. The price of hydrogen peroxide saw a significant year-over-year increase, underscoring the considerable inflationary pressures compared to the same quarter last year. From the previous quarter, prices surged substantially, highlighting sustained upward momentum. The first half of the quarter saw a 5% price increase compared to the latter half, indicating a consistent rise in market valuation.

By the end of Q2 , the price of hydrogen peroxide 50% FOB Illinois in the USA reached USD 780/MT, signalling a positive pricing environment. This consistent increase reflects the interplay of limited supply, higher production costs, and strong demand, affirming a favourable market sentiment throughout the quarter.

APAC

In Q2 , the hydrogen peroxide market in the APAC region experienced a notable upward trajectory, driven by a confluence of factors that have influenced market prices significantly. Increased demand from crucial downstream industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and FMCG was pivotal, alongside disruptions in production capacities due to geopolitical tensions and supply chain constraints. Escalating production costs, influenced by rising feedstock prices, particularly natural gas and oxygen, further exacerbated the price surge. Additionally, heightened industrial activities and robust economic recovery post-pandemic contributed to a sustained demand increase, compelling market participants to adjust prices accordingly. Focusing exclusively on Japan, which observed the most pronounced price changes, the hydrogen peroxide market exhibited distinct seasonal and trend-driven behaviours. The overall trend was bullish, reflecting a heightened demand across various sectors, particularly textiles and healthcare. The seasonality effect, marked by increased industrial activities in Q2, amplified the demand, leading to a notable price increase from the previous quarter in . When compared to the same quarter last year, prices exhibited a nominal rise, indicating a steady upward trend. The first half of the quarter saw a 2% price increase compared to the latter half, showcasing a consistent demand trajectory. The pricing environment in Japan has been robust and positive, culminating in a quarter-ending price of USD 514/MT for hydrogen peroxide CFR Tokyo. This consistent increase underscores the market's resilience and the strategic adjustments made by industry participants to navigate the dynamic economic landscape effectively. The overall sentiment in the market remains optimistic, with sustained high demand and stable supply conditions reinforcing the positive pricing trend.

Europe

In Q2 , the hydrogen peroxide market in Europe experienced a notable downturn in prices, influenced by several key factors. Economic uncertainties, coupled with subdued demand from traditional sectors such as textiles and paper industries, played a significant role in this pricing decline. The reduction in natural gas prices substantially lowered production costs, further contributing to the downward pressure on market prices. Additionally, the market faced logistical challenges, exacerbated by public holidays that hindered transportation and collection volumes. These dynamics collectively fostered an environment of oversupply, with manufacturers struggling to balance production with declining demand. Germany, in particular, witnessed the most significant changes in hydrogen peroxide prices. The overall trend in Germany was characterized by a consistent decrease, driven by a surplus in supply and diminished demand from key industries like pulp and paper. Seasonality effects, such as reduced industrial activity during summer months, exacerbated the negative pricing trend. The correlation between decreased production costs and the abundance of product availability led to a pronounced price deflation. Compared to the same quarter last year, hydrogen peroxide prices fell significantly, reflecting a substantial year-on-year decline. From the previous quarter in , prices decreased further by 12%, underscoring a persistent negative sentiment in the market. Within the quarter, prices saw a slight dip of 1% between the first and second half, indicating a continuous but moderate downward trend. Concluding the quarter, the price of hydrogen peroxide settled at USD 380/MT FOB Hamburg, Germany, epitomizing the negative pricing environment that has prevailed throughout Q2 .

For the Quarter Ending March

North America 

In Q1 , the North American Hydrogen Peroxide market saw significant changes, concluding with a price hike in March to USD 682 per MT for 50% grade on FOB &#; Illinois basis. The year kicked off with a slight decline in price due to a decrease in orders from downstream industries, notably paper and disinfectants, leading to a cautious buying environment and a surplus in supply.

Suppliers in the U.S. faced a sluggish market, with no immediate signs of demand picking up from within the region or internationally, resulting in conservative pricing strategies to remain competitive. However, as the quarter progressed, demand began to rebound, driven by the increasing need for hydrogen peroxide in water treatment and sanitation applications, alongside its traditional use in the pulp and paper industry. February marked a pivotal point with a 6.9% rise in prices, reflecting the escalating need for hydrogen peroxide in various industrial processes, including agriculture, where its use is growing to enhance crop yields.

March witnessed a substantial 10% price surge due to a complex interplay of factors, including an upturn in industrial demand and shifting feedstock prices. While the manufacturing PMI indicated an easing in new orders, possibly signalling a softening in manufacturing conditions, the demand for hydrogen peroxide remained robust, reinforced by its expanding role in environmental applications and the healthcare sector for sterilization and disinfection. Supply chains, initially disrupted, recovered, with suppliers managing to meet the increased demands. 

APAC 

In Q1 , the APAC Hydrogen Peroxide market experienced significant changes, ending March with a notable price increase to USD 580 per MT on spot Ex &#; Shanghai basis. The year began with the market reeling from sluggish demand, especially from the paper and printing industry, leading to a slight dip in prices. Maintenance shutdowns by several manufacturers tightened supply momentarily, but the downward trend in demand kept the market down overall. February marked a turning point with a sharp 19% rise in prices, stimulated by a post-Chinese New Year upsurge in demand across diverse industries like textiles, paper and pulp, and cosmetics. Reduced production during the holiday period, along with lowered imports due to global supply chain issues, strained supply and pushed prices upward. In March, the market saw initial volatility with prices dipping and then rebounding strongly by the end of the month. The price fluctuations mirrored a broader pattern of recovery in industrial demand. The manufacturing PMI growth in China, indicating increased production and business activities, reflected positively on hydrogen peroxide demand. By late March, despite rising costs for base materials and energy, suppliers met the surging demand from key sectors, which included rubber in addition to the ongoing needs of textiles, beverages, and pulp and paper industries, culminating in the price peak.

Europe

Throughout Q1 , the European Hydrogen Peroxide market, particularly in Germany, experienced a range of fluctuations, culminating in a significant price rise to USD 352 per MT on FOB &#; Hamburg basis in March. The quarter started with a market contraction, as production scaled back in response to a slowdown in orders across various industries. The stabilization of manufacturing costs for Hydrogen Peroxide helped maintain prices early on, despite broader economic challenges that led to adjustments in procurement and production strategies. February marked a pivotal shift, with prices jumping by 4.8%, influenced by tighter supply chains and sustained demand across diverse sectors such as electronics, wastewater treatment, and textiles. Entering March, prices saw a further 7.6% increase. This escalation was underpinned by robust demand in established sectors like paper and pulp, as well as emerging applications in environmental management and industrial disinfection. Despite a dip in the manufacturing PMI indicating a potential softening of manufacturing conditions, domestic producers ramped up capacity in anticipation of rising domestic and international demand. 

For the Quarter Ending December

North America 

In the North American region, the Hydrogen Peroxide market in Q4 has been characterized by various factors that have influenced prices. Firstly, the market has experienced a bearish trend due to reduced demand from key sectors such as textile and paper industries. This decline in demand has led to lower purchasing activity and a decrease in market dynamics. 

Additionally, the market has observed high supply levels, leading to an oversupply situation and the need for suppliers to manage excess inventory. In terms of plant shutdowns, no specific incidents have been reported by market participants during this quarter. Focusing specifically on the United States, which has seen significant changes in prices, the market has followed a descending price trajectory. This can be attributed to the shifting demand patterns and reduced interest from industries such as textiles and paper. Furthermore, the market has been impacted by the lowered costs of essential feedstocks, including sulfuric acid and natural gas, which have prompted producers to adjust their pricing strategies to ensure competitiveness and viability. 

Analysing the price trends, there has been a -13% decrease in prices compared to the same quarter last year, indicating a downward trend. Additionally, there has been a -5% decrease in prices from the previous quarter, reflecting a decline in the market. However, no specific price comparison between the first and second half of the quarter was mentioned in the provided information. In conclusion, the latest price of Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Illinois in the USA for the current quarter is USD 585/MT. The market has been influenced by factors such as reduced demand, oversupply, and lowered feedstock costs.

APAC

The Hydrogen Peroxide market in the APAC region during Q4 was influenced by several factors. Firstly, there was a stable supply situation with a moderate influx of products from manufacturing units. This led to a balanced market condition. However, the market saw a bearish trend due to high supply levels, especially in domestic ports, resulting in oversupply. The oversupply was primarily caused by continuous material inflows from the Chinese market. Despite low demand and feeble purchasing activities, there were adequate supplies of Hydrogen Peroxide in the region. In Japan, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide CFR Tokyo experienced a bearish trend with a decrease of 2% compared to the previous month. This can be attributed to the high supply levels and low demand in the domestic market. In terms of price comparison, there was a significant decrease of 16% in the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide CFR Tokyo compared to the same quarter of the previous year. Furthermore, there was a slight decrease of 6% in prices from the previous quarter. Overall, the Hydrogen Peroxide market in the APAC region witnessed a stable supply situation with a bearish market trend. The prices of Hydrogen Peroxide CFR Tokyo in Japan for the current quarter stand at USD 480/MT.

Europe

In the fourth quarter of , the European market for Hydrogen Peroxide experienced various factors that influenced prices and market dynamics. Firstly, there was an oversupply of the product in the region, leading to a bearish market situation. The high availability of Hydrogen Peroxide from manufacturing units in countries like the Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium resulted in a surplus of the material in the market. Additionally, businesses reported having enough inventory to meet the additional demand, further contributing to the bearish market. One country that saw significant changes in prices during this quarter was Belgium. The FOB Antwerp price of Hydrogen Peroxide experienced a decrease of 1.4% throughout the quarter. This decline can be attributed to the satisfactory supply and reasonable inventories in the Belgian market. However, due to the decline in purchasing activities from enterprise buyers, lower bidding costs were offered, taking advantage of the favourable supply situation. Looking at the overall trend. This decline can be attributed to various market factors and fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Furthermore, there was a -8% decrease in prices from the previous quarter, indicating a slight downward trend in prices during this period. In conclusion, the Hydrogen Peroxide market in Europe witnessed a bearish market situation with high supply and low demand. Belgium experienced a decline in prices, influenced by the satisfactory supply and reduced purchasing activities. The overall trend showed a significant decrease in prices compared to the same quarter of the previous year, with a slight decline from the previous quarter. The latest price of Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Antwerp in Belgium for the current quarter is USD 319/MT.

For the Quarter Ending September

North America

In the United States market, the domestically traded price of Hydrogen peroxide remained consistently low throughout the entire third quarter of , with an overall decrease of approximately 10% over the quarter. The United States experienced a mild decline in demand, attributed not only to the textile sector but also to the rubber industry. These combined factors created a situation of moderate demand, leading to an imbalance between supply and demand and subsequently causing noticeable price declines. Furthermore, the weak cost support from feedstock such as sulfuric acid and natural gas also influenced the pricing dynamics of this commodity. As the end of Q3 approached, the hydrogen peroxide market continued to experience a downward price trend. The primary contributor to this decline was subdued demand from downstream industries, particularly the textile and paper sectors. These industries, which heavily rely on Hydrogen peroxide, showed weakened demand, resulting in an oversupply situation. Consequently, manufacturers faced increased competition and pressure to lower their prices.

APAC

In the Asia-Pacific region, the Hydrogen peroxide market exhibited mixed sentiments during the third quarter of . At the beginning of the quarter, the market saw a price surge. This upward trend was driven by a combination of factors, including insufficient inventories, import challenges, and increased demand from downstream rubber industries. Supply constraints led to heightened demand, resulting in rising prices. However, as the quarter progressed into the next month, the Hydrogen peroxide market took on a bearish tone. This shift was primarily due to subdued demand from segments such as Textile and Pulp & Paper. The market experienced a decrease of approximately 9.4% from the previous month, raising uncertainties about demand from downstream industries. In the last month of the quarter, the market continued to see declining prices. This decline was attributed to a lack of enthusiasm among domestic buyers and subdued demand in key sectors like textiles. Consequently, industry participants adopted cautious pricing strategies to remain competitive and accessible. Additionally, the lower cost of newly manufactured Hydrogen peroxide, driven by weak feedstock prices, compelled sellers to offer discounts on existing stock to maintain transaction activity.

Europe

The prices of Hydrogen peroxide exhibited an overall declining trend, with a decrease of approximately 14% throughout the entire third quarter. At the beginning of Q3, the decline was primarily due to a subdued demand outlook from the downstream textile industries, influenced by the higher baseline of the previous months. Additionally, persistent geopolitical tensions and concerns over monetary tightening-induced recessionary fears contributed to a decrease in consumer spending across advanced nations. As the quarter progressed, high inventory levels in the market, coupled with limited market trades, led to buyers hesitating to place high-volume orders. In order to stimulate market transactions and restore profit margins, sellers were compelled to offer discounts, further contributing to the downward trend in the market. Moving to the last month of Q3, another declining trend was observed in the European hydrogen peroxide market. This decline was primarily driven by lower expenses associated with crucial feedstocks, particularly Natural gas. These reduced feedstock costs played a significant role in contributing to the overall drop in Hydrogen peroxide prices. Furthermore, the market faced challenges due to a weaker PMI, decreased manufacturing activities, and reduced industrial output, all of which led to decreased demand for Hydrogen peroxide from sectors like textiles and paper industries. These factors collectively compounded the challenges in market sentiment.

For the Quarter Ending June

North America

In the second quarter of , Hydrogen peroxide prices showed an overall declining price trend amid uncertain economic conditions coupled with the rising inflation rate. In April, the price of Hydrogen peroxide showed an inclined trend due to healthy demand for material from the major associated downstream pulp & paper and Rubber industries amid lower availability of material. In May, the debt crisis that happened due to the simultaneous downfall of major banks in the USA caused a drastic effect on the US marketing condition and motivated the buyers to hold back from placing large orders with it. The hydrogen peroxide market experienced a further decline trend. In the month of June, feeble cost support from the feedstock sulphuric acid and Natural gas cost kept the market participants under pressure. Additionally, weak downstream demand from the major consumer of the material, the Textile sector, prompts market players to keep the prices at their lower end. Furthermore, weak demand from the international market has created an overall pessimistic market. Thus, the price of Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Illinois showcased a minor decrement of approximately (0.7%) within the entire Q2 of .

APAC

In the Asia-Pacific region, the Hydrogen peroxide market displayed mixed sentiments during the second quarter of . At the beginning of the quarter, the market of Hydrogen peroxide witnessed a surge in price trend. A rise in the consumption rate of materials from the major pulp and paper industries prompted this turnaround. However, in the last two months of the second quarter, the Hydrogen peroxide market continued to follow a declining price trajectory. The attitude towards the demand remained dubious, on the back, disrupted market sentiments from the downstream Textile and paper industries. Reduction in material consumption rate from these major industries added to sufficient stocks in the regions. Furthermore, import activities have plunged from the European region to the Asian market, as lackluster product inquiry has been observed in the past few months. Meanwhile, Exchanges stayed tested as trading exercises stayed at their lower hand with weak offering bids adding to edge compression. Overall, Hydrogen peroxide prices in the Chinese market did not show any major change during the entire Q2 of .

Europe

Hydrogen peroxide domestically traded price in the European market continuously remained at its lower end during the entire second quarter of . The lower feedstock Natural gas and Sulphuric acid cost in the domestic region remained the key reason for the plunge in price. Furthermore, the material's healthy availability reduced the gap between demand and supply, allowing buyers to offer lower bid prices. However, the suppliers were also compelled to alter the product's price due to the lower cost support provided by the feedstock. Buyers refrained from placing large orders. Additionally, within these three past months, frail exchanging exercises from the international market have been observed, with the downstream textile market still suffering to gain momentum and continuing to experience poor demand. Despite the lower spot price offers, demand from the enterprises remained low as the manufacturers were seen struggling with a declining demand situation and were found to claim a lower consumption rate of the material within the time frame. Overall, the Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Rotterdam (Netherlands) market showcased a deep contraction of approximately 15% during Q2, .

For the Quarter Ending March

North America

The drop in demand from the downstream packaging and printing industries weakened the market growth of Hydrogen Peroxide in early Q1 in the US market. The supply-side pressure has increased, which has led to a decrement in the manufacturer's quotations. High inflationary pressures and volatile energy prices have hampered the market fundamentals, and as a result, trade activities have been weakened. In February, the inquiries from the downstream packaging and printing firms escalated. Amidst the global economic turmoil, the prices of WTI Crude Oil have been observed to be on the lower end, as the demand from the Chinese market remained subdued. Furthermore, in March, the release of the inventories expanded amidst sufficient inquiries from the end-use industries. However, the financial sector worries amidst the failure of two banks have exacerbated the price concerns. The ChemAnalayst database shows that Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Illinois prices were concluded at USD 692 per ton at the end of the first quarter.

APAC

Throughout the first quarter of , the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide have demonstrated a volatile trend in China. In early Q1, the weak demand from the downstream printing and packaging sector resulted in the price cut of Hydrogen Peroxide. However, with the improvement in manufacturing activities after the rollback of COVID restrictions, the market sentiments have been boosted. As a result, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide have gained momentum and escalated in the domestic region of China. In March, the inquiries from the downstream printing and packaging industries rose and strengthened the market fundamentals of Hydrogen Peroxide. However, with the slowdown in demand in the Western market has resulted in an over availability of containers across the Chinese ports. The freight charges were also on the lower end. Consequently, Hydrogen Peroxide Spot Ex-Shanghai prices were settled at USD 582 per ton at Q1-end.

Europe

In the German market, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide have demonstrated mixed market sentiments. Despite a drop in production costs brought on by falling TTF natural gas prices, the demand from the downstream packaging and printing industries has remained lackluster, owing to high inflationary pressures. To combat the spiraling inflation, the European Central Bank has tightened its monetary policies and increased the rising rates, which in turn inflicted the purchasing sentiments of downstream industries to remain bearish. In mid-Q1, an improvement has been observed in the Hydrogen Peroxide prices as the demand from the end-use industries has edged higher. The market transactions have been settled higher, and inventory levels were sufficient, reported by market participants. However, with the replenishment of stocks in mid-Q1, the demand declined in late Q1. Thus, the manufacturers have adjusted their price offers to maintain market balance. Thus, Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Hamburg prices averaged USD 490 per ton in March.

For the Quarter Ending December  

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North America

The prices of Hydrogen Peroxide in the American market were dropping throughout the fourth quarter of . The main reason behind the easing of Hydrogen Peroxide cost was mainly due to easing prices of feedstock natural gas in the US. The increased production of natural gas in the American market to meet Europe demand along with limited exporting levels due to the maintenance work in the freeport, have caused an oversupply situation in the American market. The rising inflation rates brought down the demand from the downstream sectors. The cost of Hydrogen Peroxide during the end of Q4 was recorded at USD 682/MT Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Illinois (USA).

APAC 

Due to a decline in purchasing sentiment brought on by the bad economies in Asian markets throughout the fourth quarter of , the price of hydrogen peroxide fell in the Chinese market. The cost of upstream anthraquinone during Q4 of was reduced by the steady Russian supply of natural gas to China. Throughout Q4 , the pricing trend for hydrogen peroxide in Japan and India was reflective of that of the Chinese market. At the conclusion of the fourth quarter of , the cost of hydrogen peroxide in Japan was estimated to be around USD 581/MT Hydrogen Peroxide CFR Tokyo.

Europe 

During the entire fourth quarter of , hydrogen peroxide prices were falling in the European markets. Due to inadequate operation rates brought on by high energy prices in Europe, demand in the downstream paper and pulp industry was extremely low in the European markets. Due to reduced bleaching requirements in the downstream lumbering industries as a result of subpar run rates, buying sentiments were not good in Europe. At the end of the fourth quarter in Germany, the destocking of the commodity along with the holiday season further eased the prices of hydrogen peroxide and was approximately recorded at USD 510/MT Hydrogen Peroxide FOB Hamburg.

For the Quarter Ending September

North America

The prices of Hydrogen Peroxide in the American market decreased at the start of the third quarter of due to the declining nature of downstream paper and pulp industries. The increase in the production of natural gas in the USA abetted the Hydrogen Peroxide price drop by decreasing the cost of upstream anthraquinone in the domestic market. The prices started to increase in the latter half of the third quarter owing to rising demand from the paper and pulp industry. The high production of Natural Gas in the domestic market could not bring down the prices of upstream anthraquinone due to high export rates to Europe. The prices of Hydrogen Peroxide in the US during the end of Q3 were recorded at around USD 693/MT. 

APAC 

The price of Hydrogen Peroxide in the Chinese market dropped during the start of the third quarter of due to weak economic conditions and decreased buying sentiments. The steady Natural gas supply from Russia helped in easing the cost of upstream anthraquinone. The prices rise during the latter half of Q3 on the back of rising demand for paper in the downstream packaging sector. In Japan, the price trend of Hydrogen Peroxide throughout Q3 was the same as that of the Chinese market. The price of Hydrogen peroxide in Japan at the end of Q3 was recorded at around USD 612/MT Hydrogen Peroxide CFR Tokyo.

Europe 

The price of Hydrogen Peroxide in the European market decreased during the first half of the third quarter of . The demand in the downstream paper and pulp industry was very poor in the European markets due to weak operation rates caused by high energy prices in Europe. Since buying sentiments were poor in Europe as requirements for bleaching in industries were low on the back of poor run rates. In the latter half of Q3, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide increased because of demand hikes for paper in the downstream packaging sector. The price of Hydrogen Peroxide in Germany during the end of Q3 was recorded at around USD 554/MT.

For the Quarter Ending June

North America

The Hydrogen Peroxide price in the American market witnessed a fluctuating price with decreasing price trend at mid of second quarter of . The prices dropped in May, and the trend turned around its head in June . In the American market, the inventories were substantial during MAY leading to lower prices in the local market. However, due to steady offtakes of the commodity, the prices started to soar at the end of Q2 . The disrupted supply of upstream anthraquinone from China and Catalyst' Palladium' shortage in America abetted the price hike. Strong demand for disinfectants in industries and hospitals assisted the price increase in Q2 .

APAC

In the Chinese market, the resurgence of covid-19 cases increased the demand for disinfectants in the second quarter of , contributing to the demand rise of hydrogen peroxide in the market. In the first months of Q2 , the prices dropped due to covid restriction, causing a drop in demand from the end-users. In June, the Chinese market lifted various regulations, and the price peaked due to the rising demand for improved cleansing habits. Meanwhile, the prices in the Indian market the price rose due to supply disruption of upstream anthraquinone from China and the shortage of Palladium from Russia because of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Europe

In Europe, the second quarter of had a falling price trend at the mid-quarter and fluctuating hydrogen peroxide prices like the American market. Prices started to decline in May, and in June , the trend began to reverse itself. Strong upstream anthraquinone inventory in the domestic market and excessive hydrogen peroxide stockpiles contributed to Europe's price decline in May. In June, prices increased due to the high feedstock crude oil prices and poor upstream anthraquinone supply from China. High energy prices contributed to Hydrogen peroxide's price hike as operation prices rose in manufacturing units and the transportation price also rose in the continent, contributing to the price hike of hydrogen peroxide in Europe.

For the Quarter Ending March

North America

The US market for Hydrogen Peroxide have showcased increase in prices throughout the first quarter of as the cleaning practices from end consumers improved which increased the demand for Hydrogen Peroxide as a cleaning agent. Prices during Q1 of were recorded around USD 678/MT. Prices of upstream crude oil as its supply remained disrupted globally on account of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. As there was no improvement in the supply and imports of Hydrogen Peroxide, the traders in the American market began offering premiums in Hydrogen Peroxide offers during the first quarter of .

Asia Pacific

Prices of Hydrogen peroxide in the Chinese market increased throughout the Q1 of due to production halts owing to the winter Olympics held in Beijing during February . Prices of Hydrogen Peroxide were recorded at USD 615/MT during the end of the first quarter of .  In the Indian market Hydrogen Peroxide prices rose on the back of high demand from the downstream paper and pulp industry as well as globally disrupted upstream natural gas trade due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Prices of Hydrogen Peroxide are expected to rise in the coming quarter as well as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine is unlikely to ease anytime soon.

Europe

Hydrogen Peroxide prices in the European market have been on a rise for the entire Q1 of . Upstream Benzene prices reached record highs due to high feedstock crude oil costs. Prices increased because of Europe&#;s dependency on Russia for crude oil and natural gas. The reduced availability and high price of oil and gas led to an energy crisis, which forced a lot of petrochemical refineries to suspend the production leading to lower inventories and higher prices of Hydrogen Peroxide. In the Germany market during Q1 of , prices of Hydrogen Peroxide were recorded at USD 537/MT.

For the Quarter Ending December

North America

The hydrogen peroxide market in the fourth quarter of witnessed an overall increase in prices particularly in the months of October and November with a stronger performance of natural gas feedstocks in the country. The US market experienced a rally in hydrogen peroxide contracts for a major part of the quarter on the back of enhanced input costs and sturdy demand from the downstream pharmaceutical and paper & pulp industry. However, the hydrogen peroxide prices got tamed during December, hovering around USD 610/MT FOB Ohio and USD 695/MT FOB Illinois, on retraction in natural gas prices as well as year-end festive season dullness in demand.

Asia

Asian market continued to struggle with squeezing margins amid high natural gas feedstock costs triggered by its supply tightness. Strong demand from the downstream industries enhanced the cost pressures on the manufacturers. In India, the supply of hydrogen peroxide remained tight during October with limited imports due to the container crisis and a temporary halt in the TPA capacity Kochi plant of Hindustan Organic Chemicals Ltd. (HOCL). However, the restart of operations in the HOCL plant and light relaxation in port routes in November-end coupled with gradual retraction of natural gas prices from record levels in the international market cooled down the hydrogen peroxide prices in November and December. The price for Hydrogen Peroxide settled at USD 553/MT Ex-Depot Delhi-NCR in December. China experienced double wrath from strong feedstock and the government&#;s imposed &#;Dual Control policy&#; which inhibited the manufacturers to run production in full capacity. Hence, the prices in China remained buoyed during October and most of November, relaxing to some extent in December at USD 130/MT EXW Shandong.

Europe

European markets, which remained in the center of the natural gas crisis, faced extremities in the form of a huge gap on the supply side of the natural gas feedstocks causing the hydrogen peroxide market to project buoyancy. During the initial quarter in Germany, the buyers expedited their stockpiling of hydrogen peroxide in order to meet the consistent demand. However, soon after the depletion of stockpiled inventories the prices of hydrogen peroxide soared again continuing the trend in December when the price for Hydrogen Peroxide reached USD 584/MT, the highest value observed in the year. Export activities also remained crippled both due to supply shortages as well as the global container crunch which remained catastrophic for almost half the period of the quarter. 

For the Quarter Ending September

North America

During the third quarter of , the overall market outlook of Hydrogen Peroxide in North America experienced an upward trajectory. Tight production levels due to the limited availability of upstream feedstock and increased costs thereof, resulted in the hiked prices of Hydrogen Peroxide across the region. Several market participants observed that the supply of the material has been snug due to limited production amidst the healthy demand in the market. The price of hydrogen peroxide was settled at USD - per MT on FOB basis as of the 2nd week of September. 

Asia

The prices of Hydrogen Peroxide in Asia attained stability in September followed by the decline in the demand from the domestic market after witnessing a continuous rise for more than three months. In India, marginal increment in prices was observed and ex-location prices escalated from USD 490/MT to USD 502/MT within the quarter. During Q2 FY, demand for Hydrogen Peroxide from the disinfectant sector witnessed a decrement in Q3 due to decline in infection rate and reduced related restrictions. The demand from the textile sector grew significantly throughout the quarter. Additionally, imports got expensive during the quarter due to the steep rise in freight cost. 

Europe

In the European region, the prices of Hydrogen Peroxide rose effectively throughout the quarter owing to the consistent demand from the downstream industries. Surge in the demand from the battery industry compelled the prices of hydrogen peroxide to move upwards in Q3. At the same time, rebounding demand from the textile industry supported the upward trajectory of the prices during the quarter. The halt in the production activities and significant rise in feedstock prices, forced the manufactures to increase their product prices so as to sustain their margins in Q3. In Germany, FOB price was settled at USD 550 per MT in September. 

For the Quarter Ending June

North America

North American market witnessed a feeble offtake for Hydrogen Peroxide during this quarter, due infirm demand from downstream sector. Textile sector is the key driving factor for Hydrogen Peroxide demand, which ran at a low pace in USA during the month of April and May. Later, the sector improved effectively but ample stock availability restricted any buoyancy in prices in USA. Therefore, a sharp decline in prices was observed in USA which eventually reached USD 775/MT by the end of June . In addition, declining feedstock Hydrogen prices in this sector also played an important role in the sharp fall in prices.

Asia

Hydrogen Peroxide demand in Asia remained steady during this quarter, backed by sturdy demand from downstream disinfectant sector. In China, prices climbed up marginally month over month backed by constant demand from domestic market, while the exports remained limited due to soaring freight cost across major trade routes. Meanwhile in India, prices remained stagnant throughout the quarter, some marginal increment in prices was observed in the domestic market. While being an active ingredient in oxygen equipment, demand for Hydrogen peroxide remained stable to firm and stock availability remained ample to satisfy the overall need. In addition, demand from major textile sector remained bearish under pandemic restrictions in the country. Thus, prices of Hydrogen Peroxide settled at USD 434/MT in India during June .

Europe

Constant demand from downstream disinfectant sector, amid tight supply, led to an increment in prices of Hydrogen Peroxide in Europe. Taking ripples from the previous quarter, halted production activities and significant rise in feedstock prices, forced manufactures to increase their product prices to sustain their margins. Arkema, increased its Hydrogen Peroxide prices during April by USD 58.88/MT for Europe. In addition, global inflation and fuming freight cost also played an important role in this price hike.

For the Quarter Ending March

North America

The American Hydrogen peroxide market faced abrupt surge in its prices due to lack of proper availability of feedstock chemicals and monthly rise in natural gas value. The demand for hydrogen peroxide from the downstream textile and healthcare industry remained firm during this quarter. The demand for sanitization purposes also remained high. Although the production activity remained halted due to rare climate calamity occurred across Texas, firm demand against feeble supply forced the prices to seek upward trend. Prices of Hydrogen Peroxide (50%) rose from USD 840 per MT to USD 885 per MT from January to March .

Asia

The Asian market witnessed high peroxide demand from the healthcare sector amidst and reduced availability of raw materials. Chinese lunar year reduced the inventory levels of key manufacturers till February end and led the prices to rise effectively in the export markets. Similar scenario was observed in the Indian market where prices were majorly supported by surge in natural gas values, while the demand from the healthcare sector remained strong during this period, supporting its average prices by 13.06% (CFR 50% H2O2) from January to March end. Meanwhile, market sentiments rose with the announcement that DSM Shriram will be adding Hydrogen Peroxide capacity of 52.5 KTPA by in India, which will improve the supply across the country.

Europe

Demand for Hydrogen Peroxide from the healthcare sector improved significantly during January and February across Europe. Although the supply remained moderate to low amidst limited operations in the US and Chinese markets since the second half of the quarter, thereby supporting its prices throughout the quarter. High prices were backed by disturbed transportation due to weather conditions and surging freight prices. 

For the Quarter Ending December

North America

Hydrogen Peroxide supplies in the North American region improved as major plants in the gulf coast restarted production after temporary closures observed in Q3. Due to increase in the price of Natural gas observed towards the end of the quarter, some producers revised their offers rates  later in the quarter. Also, downstream plant operating rates gradually improved under the hope of recovery from the pandemic-induced slowdown in the textile and pulp and paper industries.

Asia

The Asian Hydrogen peroxide supplies remained affected in Q4 due to temporary shutdown of some of the manufacturing units in the north west Asian countries. The resumption of industrial activities and resumed international trade prompted steep rise in the consumption of Hydrogen Peroxide which ultimately affected its prices. Demand remained high from the downstream industries like healthcare and textiles for disinfectant purposes. Furthermore, spike in the rates of feedstock and energy values resulted in surge in the regional prices. Since the end of Q3, Hydrogen Peroxide had been witnessing an uptrend with rates settling around USD 340 per MT CFR India.

Europe

The European Hydrogen Peroxide market remained somewhat tight during the fourth quarter with significant reduction in the volumes of Hydrogen Peroxide traded in the region. Buying activity remained bullish from the downstream disinfectant sector amid surging COVID-19 cases. The disturbance in Imports due to tight container availability and exponential surge in freight rates kept the prices unreasonably high. Some spot buyers are expected to fill in their inventory in Q1 from the Asian imports to meet the regional demand.

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