High-pressure vs low-pressure overmoulding injection mold: What's the difference?

Author: Marina

Jul. 01, 2024

Hardware

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### High-pressure vs Low-pressure Overmoulding Injection Mold: What's the Difference?

Overmoulding injection molding is a process used to combine multiple materials in a single molded part. High-pressure and low-pressure overmoulding are two common variations of this process, each with its own unique characteristics and advantages. Let's break down the differences between the two.

### High-pressure Overmoulding.

High-pressure overmoulding involves injecting the first material at a high pressure into the mold cavity. This ensures that the material fully fills the cavity and creates a strong bond with the substrate. The high pressure helps to minimize any voids or defects in the final part, resulting in a high-quality finished product.

In high-pressure overmoulding, the mold needs to be precisely designed and manufactured to withstand the high injection pressures. This can make the production of high-pressure overmoulded parts more complex and expensive. However, the end result is a part with excellent adhesion between the materials and high mechanical strength.

### Low-pressure Overmoulding.

In contrast, low-pressure overmoulding involves injecting the first material at a lower pressure into the mold cavity. While this process may not completely fill the cavity, the lower pressure helps reduce the risk of damaging fragile substrates or delicate components. Low-pressure overmoulding is often used for applications where precise control over material distribution is required.

Low-pressure overmoulding is typically a more cost-effective and simpler process compared to high-pressure overmoulding. However, the bond between the materials may not be as strong, and there may be a higher risk of defects in the final part. This process is often chosen for applications where a strong bond is not necessary or where cost is a primary concern.

### Conclusion.

In summary, high-pressure overmoulding is ideal for applications where a strong bond between materials and high mechanical strength are essential. The process requires a carefully designed mold and precise control over injection parameters. On the other hand, low-pressure overmoulding is a more cost-effective and simpler process, suitable for applications where a strong bond is not critical.

Understanding the differences between high-pressure and low-pressure overmoulding can help manufacturers choose the right process for their specific applications and requirements. Both processes have their advantages and limitations, and selecting the appropriate approach is crucial to achieving the desired results.

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