Different Types of Hydraulic Cylinders Explained

There are different types of hydraulic cylinders available that are designed to work within specific applications. Below is a brief explanation of the most common cylinder types along with some specialty cylinders that are available from Bailey.

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The Basics

A hydraulic cylinder is an actuator that creates linear movement by converting hydraulic energy back to a mechanical movement. Cylinders are made up of a steel barrel, a piston connected to a piston rod that moves back and forth, and mounting accessories. They are used in equipment to lift, push, pull and press loads that require exceptional force.

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Available in several different body styles, including tie-rod, welded and telescopic, hydraulic cylinders can be single-acting or double-acting.

Single-acting cylinders vs double-acting cylinders

Single-acting Cylinders

In a single acting hydraulic cylinder, piston force is applied in a single direction when pressurized oil extends the rod. Once the oil is exhausted, gravity and the load return it to its natural position.

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