Types of Hammer Mills Explained - Pulva

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Types of Hammer Mills

There are many reasons to utilize size reduction equipment like a hammer mill. You can use this equipment on a wide variety of materials, such as concrete, coal, wood, shale, limestone, brick and plastic. Depending on the needs of your industry, you can select a hammer mill that presses bulk materials into the preferred state, from coarse to very fine.

If you are seeking size reduction equipment, you should understand what a hammer mill is, how it works, what the different types of hammer mills are, how a variety of industries use hammer mill pulverizers and the benefits of using a hammer mill.

What Is a Hammer Mill?

A hammer mill, also known as a pulverizer, is designed to mill, grind and crush material. These mills have been in use for much of human history and function by using hammer blows at high speed to grind material. The material is shattered and disintegrated by the internal hammer. The hammer mill is used for processing materials in a wide range of industries, including:

• Food

• Mining

• Cosmetics

• Recycling

• Chemicals

• Agriculture

• Construction

• Manufacturing

• Pharmaceutical

• Power generation

A Hammer mill is a crusher that can be considered as a primary, secondary or tertiary type hammer mill. This availability allows for a wide range of uses. The final size of the product depends on a few factors of the hammer mill's design, such as:

• The rotor speed

• The hammer configuration

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• The grinding plate's setting

• The material being crushed

• The size and number of hammers

• The size of the feeding mechanism

• The size of the perforated screens' openings

How Does a Hammer Mill Work?

A hammer mill contains a cylindrical steel drum. Inside this drum, hammers are mounted on a vertical or horizontal shaft. The hammers inside this drum rotate around their axis. The material is fed into the drum, and when the drum rotates, the hammers strike the material.

After the material is ground and shredded, it passes through the chosen screens inside the drum. Hammer mills that do not contain screens instead use air to separate small and large particles from the ground material. Depending on the application, the power capacity and size of a hammer mill vary.

What Are the Types of Hammer Mills?

There are a few kinds of hammer mills. The following are some of the hammer mill styles you can choose from:

1. Lump Breakers

By functionality and design, a lump breaker hammer mill is quite different from other types of hammer mills. The parts of a hammer mill differ, as lump breakers do not have any swinging hammers. Instead, they have a fixed hammer structure, referred to as a comb. Rather than reducing particle size, this mill is used to smoothen paste or powder. To get the desired particle size, the particles are passed through the comb. You can use this hammer mill for dry chemicals, sugar and cement.

2. Full Circle Screen

A full circle hammer mill features a rotating screen to improve particle evacuation. This hammer mill can be used to reduce the size of lightweight components that do not require any initial grinding, such as grasses, grain, sawdust, corn and spices. Sticky materials cannot be hammered by this mill because the material could stick to the screen.

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